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Dec 07, 2009 -- Most Americans not saving enough for retirement

CLARKONOMICS: The Center for Retirement Research at Boston College has found that a record number of Americans are in danger of impoverishment during the golden years. They simply aren't saving enough for retirement.

In the words of syndicated financial writer Humberto Cruz, they are "at risk" individuals -- though not in the usual sense of that term. The risk here has to do with missing out on a comfortable retirement. The alternative, of course, is having to work until you die or until you physically can't any longer.

Throughout human history, the notion of a comfortable life of leisure after retirement didn't really exist. But then we got into a "social contract" with our employers and our government. The typical person spent a lifetime working for one employer and was rewarded with a pension, plus Social Security.

Retirement, however, is no longer a guarantee. Most pensions have gone away and Social Security will do the same shortly. We must now provide for our own comfortable retirement, which comes back to the idea of self-reliance.

Yet only four in 10 of us participates in an employer's retirement plan by making contributions to a 401(k) or a similar account.

If you're employer doesn't offer such a plan, you should consider self-funding your own Roth IRA. One cheap way to start is by contributing $50/month to T. Rowe Price's Automatic Asset Builder program.

Need some help getting started? Clark offers simple steps to building a retirement portfolio in his investing guide.

Unfortunately, Clark won't be able to answer any questions submitted via commenting. If you have a question, please try posting it to our message boards.

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What others are saying

  • Sorry to hear about your bad luck Karen. In my other post it may seem like I'm blowing every penny. I'm not. I got a small house payment. I drive a beautiful 2004 Monte Carlo SS I bought used 3 years ago. I went to Disney World for the first time with family at age 39. Going back again in February. Yes I could be driving an old beater and stay at home. I'd rather drive an old beater at 65 than now. Its also easier to get around Disney World at 40 than at 65 to 70. I have saved up for the trips. Not going on credit. When it my time to go I want to look back and have lived. The doctors and goverment can't take your memories.
  • Save? I'm out of work
    Laid off. Took 8 months to find a job (had to dip into emergency fund). Job I found paid less and before I could rebuild my emergency fund, I got laid off again because business slowed and I was the last one hired. Managing so far on unemployment but may have to dip into emergency fund again. So how do you save when you're unemployed? (If I hear one more time I'm OVER qualified for the position I've applied for, I'll scream)
  • Retirement savings
    Scrimped and saved and my 401K tanked last fall. Sis spends every penny she makes, she's got a really nice car and has been on fantastic vacations. If she's impoverished in retirement, she's got lots of good memories. So who was smarter?
  • retirement
    I agree with the first post by "me" enjoy life while you can...what good is a pile of money when your too old to enjoy it. Go see the world while your body will let you and take pictures so you will have memories when you are old and feeble. Of course it's allways good to have a plan B, heres mine:

    1: Save up about $200,000 when your ready to retire sell your house and stocks and stuff to help meet that goal...it can be done now with less but i'm working in inflation during the next 20 years.
    2: Learn Spanish
    3: Retire to Mexico, Costa Rico, or some other cheap country.
    Right now you can go to mexico and get a nice townhome in Cancun or better yet Playacar (south of Cancun) in a mostly english speaking gated community for $100,000..nicer places away from the tourist towns and beach are even more affordable. buy 2 townhomes, in a tourist town, if you can afford it, and rent 1 out by the week. everything there is cheaper, from food to medical care...and yes they have cable tv and internet cheaper too! from what i hear they have a good tax system where you pay once a year on what you own (very small tax, maybe $100 on your home and car) and the major tax is on working and depends on what you do (doctors get taxed more than taxi drivers) the government acts like a union and controls most trades. If you dont work and are retired you don't pay any of the major taxes. It is a good idea to pay a bribe to the local law enforcement yearly so they will come look for you if your kidnapped or let you go if your ever arrested.
    You are also expected as a landowner to employ some local labor, most townhomes have a smaller bedroom attached for servants. I spoke with a timeshare salesman in Cancun who split a townhome with another salesman, cost them each $50,000 and it had 2 big bedrooms and baths as well as a smaller bedroom and bath for the help...they hired a girl to cook and clean for $30 a week plus the room.
    this will be my revenge on all the illegal mexican workers that have come to Ga. and ruined the construction trade. I will go to their village and live like a king and have their mother cook for me, their brother do my yardwork, and their sister cleaning my dirty laundry, sipping on margaritas and laughing the whole time.
    Nobody wants to terrorize mexico, or go to war with them. the taxes wont go through the roof like they have to in the USA to pay for all the bailouts. Their money is already worth very little, like america's will be in the future...but right now you can get 10x the bang for your dollar there.
  • The good old days are over...
    ...and they're not coming back. Get an education, invest outside the dollar and just prepare for the absolute worst.
  • If it was easy, everyone would be doing it
    Taxes are nothing new, but living off credit beyond our means is. Everyone I know owns a car, flat screen tv, has high speed internet, and DEBT. I live in a home that is less than my household income(we're not rich either), have old tube tv's, and cook 90% of my meals. We are saving like crazy for retirement, and I look forward to a comfortable retirement when I'm 55 (24 years from now). Most of my friends will probably have to work until they die, but it was a choice, not something forced on them.
  • Social Security
    I have no idea why Clark thinks Social Security is "going away". It's not going to be able to pay the same benefit levels without some adjustments in tax rates (which are literally minor tweaks if they're done now, not waiting years more until it's a crisis). Social security is the primary source of retirement income for most older Americans, and half of payouts go to disabled younger people, not retirees. We're not simply going to shut it off one day. That's preposterous.

    But Clark's point about needing to save is well taken, because social security was meant as a supplement, not a sole income. It's not nearly as hopeless as many posters here think. Deciding that it's hopeless and saving nothing because of some vague notion that the government is going to take it all is only hurting yourself. And for what it's worth, our income tax and capital gains tax rates now are lower than for much of the last several decades. It's a prime time to save and invest now, especially if you believe those rates will rise in the future.
  • Taxed out of retirement via indentured servitude
    The gov't is taxing people out of retirement. People can't afford to put 10% away because the Fed, State and local govts. are taxing them to death. Most people are paying 40-50% of their earnings in taxes. Just do the math....
    Fed (28%) + State(7%) + Social Security (your 7.5% + employer pays 7.5%) + Property Taxes(3%) + Sales Taxes (6%) + Local Taxes + Gas Taxes + Medicare....well you get the point. If half of your wages are going to gov't how can you save for retirement..
  • The entire monetary system is a Ponzi scheme
    Everything, from the fiat currency called federal reserve notes, to taxes, to Wall Street. It's one gigantic racket perpetrated by the International Banking Mafia who, along with their government henchmen, impose economic slavery upon humanity. These parasites manipulate the economy and markets at will. Market “losses” are simply the transfer of collective wealth to the power elite.
    Retirement? Retirement is taking a nice long dirt nap, free at last from this economic prison planet where megalomaniacs rule and ride the back of mankind spreading misery wherever they go.
  • I AM SAVING A LOT...TO SURVIVE LOL. I have pledged not to spend on anything but basics.

    Because employers can fire you at anytime or they may never hire you ever lol.

    Nothing is more painful than being worried about these things.

    If you save EVERYTHING, nothing to worry.
  • Social security is a giant Ponzi scheme that will collapse one day. The stock market is a shell game. Yes you can make money at it but someone else lost it. What few pensions that are left are tied up in the stock market. You simply cannot pay all a persons living expenses food, housing,medical for up to 30 years after they retire. It was never mathmaticaly possible. The World War 2 generation got to do this because of all the baby boomers and gen X'ers
    getting into the stock market and getting taxed to death. I will admit they are the one generation that deserved to get to retire. Some of the early boomers may get to retire but the majority won't.
  • Still have retirement
    People still have retirement in other countries so I'm not sure why people are just giving up on the idea of retirement on this thread. What about some new ideas for keeping retirement alive for most people in this country?
  • What's was so Bad About Pensions?
    My parents and grandparents have pensions that were managed in house by their employers. I think the government should be encouraging companies to have them. As an employee working at a widget manufacturer I have to either make, sale, design, service, distribute, warehouse, stock, and what not all the widgets but then at the end of the day I must be a financial advisor to myself? This is a bunch of bunk. I thought companies paid college educated financial investors to manage pensions for all of its employeees. This allowed employees to concentrate their attention to their own individual job or expertise. I mean what does a welder, carpenter, or plumber know about investing compared to a trained investor. It tells me that the investing degrees of the world are not trusted by companies enough to keep pensions alive. Is the stocks and bonds markets that unpredictable that companies can no longer manage the money with their million dollar degreed employees? Could it be that competition in foreign countries that don't have company provided pensions is driving our standard of living to their level? Maybe we need to send the Teamsters to these countries to level the playing field. Chineese, Indian, Korean Lib anyone? Someone please tell me what happened that pensions get the axe these days. That is what we should be fixing.
  • We are going back to a time not that long ago when you worked till you dropped. Retirement is a fairly new concept that the vast majority will never be able to afford. I'm facing that realty and am enjoying life one day at a time.
  • It ain't that easy!
    A comfortable retirement is a pipe dream. If the stock market doesn't take it all every time our fragile economy collapses, the rest is sucked up as taxes and "fees" by the government. And most actually elected a socialist government whose taxation is about to EXPLODE before your very eyes! Deflation has caused wages to fall flat, and soon...very soon, inflation will eat more than taxation ever will. In the USA, it simply isn't possible to save anything substantial. Something will ALWAYS come along to eat it all up, like medical expenses, as another here correctly mentions. If you save in an institution, government always comes along and manages to fee or tax it out of existance.

    I hate to say anything negative about Clark, but let's face it: if we all were millionaires and invested wisely, we would be just fine in our golden years. Very few catch the breaks and use our noggins like Clark; instead, we all break our backsides at work to slowly earn a living, and even with the best advice and intentions, government and the economy eat it all up, no matter how hard we try to save. I'm debt free and save about $500/mo., but I seriously doubt it will be there when I'm ready to stop working and relax for a change. SOMETHING will come along and eat it up!
  • Pensions
    I wish that the retirement schemes in the US would evolve past 401K and IRAs. In 401K and IRAs, your self insuring against "longevity risk", the risk that you will live long enough to enjoy some period of retirement. What if you die at 45 of a heart attack after 20 years of redirecting a sizable portion of your income into 401Ks and IRAs? It would be like if there was no homeowners insurance and you had to save enough money just in case your house burned down, the amount you would have to save monthly would be like another mortgage payment. Thats the kind of system we have with 401Ks and IRAs except that retirement is even more expensive than a house! It seems to me that there should be an alternative.
  • Will the money be there?
    The present rulers of the Imperial Federal Government are eyeballing the investments in your savings plans hungrily. Beware.
  • Retirement? Get back to work!
    The notion of a happy, secure retirement requires wealth to support it. Either saved wealth or a country wealthy enough to provide it to those without savings. The U.S. is neither, and since our beneficent federal government has already spent the savings of the next two generations, it looks like the looming batch of Boomer retirees is just plain screwed.

    So get back to work you fat, lazy slobs. Massa's gonna whip yo' hides iff'n he catches you slackin agin!
  • DB Cooper - I sadly think you're right. If you save properly, the wicked high tax rates coming down the pike will take it from you. I'll bet it's just a matter of time before the government repeals the tax benefits of IRAs and 401k's and take that money too.
  • Comfy Retirement
    "We must now provide for our own comfortable retirement."

    No, no, no! I recommend that people never save a penny during their working lives, but spend every dime! Then when they retire, they simply vote for people who will tax savers like Clark and spend that tax money on retirees! That way, they get to have a great time while they're working, spending all their money, and they get to have a great time while they're retired, spending Clark's! Ain't democracy wonderful!
  • You can work your whole life and have a net worth of $250000 and loose it all with a 2 or 3 week stay in a hospital. Live life within your means but live during your younger years. Live rich die poor. The taxman and the doctors are going to get it all in the end. I'm not going to leave them much.
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