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Oct 22, 2009 -- Short sales now a viable option for buyers and sellers

Short sales are gaining traction among lenders because of a new federal incentive. In essence, the government has agreed to absorb a part of the loss that a bank sustains whenever they do a short sale.

"In May, the Treasury Department said it would offer a streamlined framework for short sales and incentive payments of $1,500 to homeowners, $1,000 to loan servicers and $1,000 to second-lien holders," The San Francisco Chronicle reports.

Just 18 months ago, the term "short sale" was not widely known. Today, it's gaining some currency as more and more short sales get done, but it's still a misunderstood concept.

Short sales are when you need to get out of a house and you get the lender to agree to take market value on the sale -- instead of what you actually owe on it. You'll take a hit of about 120 or 130 points on your credit score for doing one.

Are banks doing this as a charity effort? No, it's cheaper for them to do a short sale versus a foreclosure. Some of the biggest lenders now have "war rooms" with specialists to process short sales. Certain lenders even take requests for short sales electronically nowadays.

Our associate producer Joel started looking to buy a home last winter. He immediately began honing in on short sales, much to Clark's dismay. The consumer champ knew that banks were notoriously incompetent when it came to processing short sales.

Naturally, Clark urged Joel to steer clear of them. But being a young man, Joel completely ignored Clark! So much of the market was short sales that it would have been very hard to ignore them in his search.

Joel was right in this case; he bought a short sale for $89,000 with a 15-year loan at 4.375 percent. The property had last sold for $155,000. So his patience was rewarded, but it took the better part of a year. And that's now made Clark himself reconsider the short sale as a viable option for struggling homeowners. It's for real this time!

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What others are saying

  • Short Sales
    I have seen short sales in two different economic downturns now and I caution buyers as well as the seller. There may be tax ramifications to the seller that need to be weighed in with the other options.
    The buyer needs to be aware, as Joel was, that lenders act very slowly on the decision whether to accept the offer or not and in a declining market the property may continue to lose value and the buyer may end up paying more than they would have by buying a non short sale property.
    Some of the ideas listed by 50% offers are unrealistic and would be in my opinion a waste of time.

    Jimace
  • Selling vs Buying
    The article is clear how this is used by buyers to get out. But as a seller, how does one find short sale homes he can get cheaper?
  • 55 and buying???
    How many more years do you plan to work? Five? Fifteen? Thirty? If you plan to buy, be sure you can take the lost. If you notice banks don't want to modify people's loan. They are expecting home value to go even lower. If they short sale or foreclose the new buyer will have a down payment to absorb the lost. If they modify people will be under water again when rates move higher and values fall. If you are going to buy, prepare to see your equity gets evaporate. Best of luck to y'all lassie.
  • 50% offers
    We will soon be age 55, and fall into more loan choices next time we have to use some loans to buy a home.

    We also plan to:

    1. Extend the escrow time.
    2. Hire a licensed professional for each phase of inspections: Electric, plumbing, structures, and land-scaping.
    3. Offer 50% of the asking price.
    4. Drive in the neighborhood we are interested in, and call on the F.S.B.O 1st, then the agents 2nd.
    5. Only do the listing agent, and tell the we are only interested in the house we are looking at--not turning them into a "buyer's agent".
    6. If our deal doesn't fly, then wait, and do it again with a new house, etc.
    7. Forgot, run back ground checks on people in the neighborhood before we even look at the property. Run a address back ground check on the property too. We know someone who bought a house that was used to manafacture meth drugs. The owner sold the house, and NEVER DISCLOSED this one fact.
  • Loan Type Matters
    It's critical to know the type of loan you are attempting to short-sale. If it's VA or FHA, there are minimum nets built in. They are based on the lender's appraisal (not the purchaser's). For example, if a home has an existing VA loan and it appraises for $100,000, the offer will have to net the lender $88,000 (88 pct). That's after closing costs, real estate fees, property taxes, etc. FHA has a tiered net system. This gives you a ceiling and a floor with which to work. The best deals are usually found on homes with two mortgages if there's enough equity to pay off the first because the second lien holder has virtually no leverage and will probably get nothing if they don't agree to a short-sale.
  • Congrates to Joe
    A low purchase price will limit your risks. A low mortgage payment may help you find a tenant easier should you cannot sell it for a profit five to ten years down the road. And hopefully within the next fifteen years your investments may beat the mortgage rate. Especially with the Tax credit and annuall deduction. Again congrates and it is good to see you held out and hopefully did a litle research. Remember your education college folks. Research, research and more research.
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