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Aug 27, 2009 -- Bankruptcy, debt levels up over the years

The numbers of people going bankrupt in 2009 will likely be the second-highest total ever. With the recession and unemployment, nearly 130,000 families filed for bankruptcy just last month.

Very often on Clark Stinks, we'll get posters who express that the consumer champ shouldn't have any kind word to say about people who file for bankruptcy. Sure, some people contemplate going into bankruptcy like they're ordering a pizza. But for most it is a devastating life decision.

What's at the root of the bankruptcy trend? The easy answer is that it's a side-effect of the recession and unemployment. But so many who are facing a problem are doing so because they went into the recession with a large amount of debt at the time that they lost their job or had hours cut back.

Barron's reports that the debt level of the average American household stayed steady at 60% of personal income for decades, all the way through 1985. But today, Americans carry a debt-to-income ratio of 130%.

Slicing the same data another way, Barron's estimates that Americans used to carry debt equal to 20% of the nation's output of goods and services. Today, that figure is 100% -- five times the level of debt relative to the size of the economy.

Interestingly, the amount of monthly spending used to service debt is not up dramatically because of lower interest rates. Even so, it's still a 40% larger monthly "carry" (that is, what it takes just to service the debt) than a few short years ago.

The tie-in between people going bankrupt and the debt levels that exist in their lives is so concrete.

Clark despises debt because it puts you in a weakened position. Of course, some debt is the result of people getting hit with catastrophic illness or divorce. Mostly, however, it sneaks up on you with a little bit here and a little bit there to create a huge problem.

Let's face it, life is messy and you need financial breathing room. Think about that the next time you buy something you don't have the cash for. The consequences can be ugly.

Unfortunately, Clark won't be able to answer any questions submitted via commenting. If you have a question, please try posting it to our message boards.

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What others are saying

  • No Kind Words, Eh?
    People wonder why I stopped going to the message boards. I grew sick and tired very quickly of those who seem to think it will never happen to them. It must be nice to be in such a happy bubble that they are not affected by a deep recession. People who come to the boards asking for help get judged almost as though they are criminals.

    My husband and I entered into this deep recession without hardly any debt. We stockpiled our savings, but high unemployment along with catastrophic illness (cancer) and other major problems has pushed me into a corner where I have no other choice. We keep trying to do right but every time we try to surface from drowning, we get people sticking their feet on our heads. Some of them probably post here, judging people for being in debt. People wonder why I have become... the way I am.

    I fully realize that there are many who are foolish with money. They barely exist from paycheck to paycheck, while they maintain some pricey lifestyle that my husband and I NEVER enjoyed. I realize there are some who abuse the system, thus the legal changes in 10/2005.

    Banks are not so innocent, however. They enabled it. Nay, they COUNTED on it, counted on people remaining in debt forever so they could reap their profits. Now they cry foul and weep to government like a spoiled teenager cries to rich daddy? It's called the cost of doing business. They can shove it down their collective gullets, as far as I am concerned at this point in my life.
  • Economy
    Our economy has long been powered by consumer spending. Sadly, we actually produce so very little any more that it has to be. But much of this consumer spending is via debt and is not sustainable. Now we have put ourselves in a position where our gov't is spending like crazy and creating huge deficits. These deficits will produce an estimated additional $9 trillion in debt the next decade, resulting in a total gov't debt of $13 to $14 trillion. No economy can handle that and the US dollar will crash and inflation will roar out of control. If Clark really cared about the financial well-being of his listeners he would tell them to invest off-shore and get out the US dollar investments while the getting is still good.
  • Debt-to-income ratio
    Exactly how is debt-to-income ratio defined? Wikipedia says it's the proportion of your monthly income that goes to paying off debt. If so, it can't be 130%, and even 60% is unrealistically high. Some people seem to define it as total debt divided by a year's income. (What's special about one year?) In that case you'll probably find a real split between people without mortgages, who have a nice low number, and people with mortgages, who have a number around 1.5 to 3.0. So I don't know what we're talking about. Do you have the reference to Barron's?
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