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Jan 20, 2009 -- Bank of America, Citibank receive $440 billion in bailout funds

CLARKONOMICS: The federal government has provided a humongous bailout to Bank of America and Citibank. Bank of America required $20 billion in cash, followed by a $118 billion backstop to deal with the recently acquired Merrill Lynch and some of the bank's own problems. Citibank, meanwhile, got a $302 billion backstop.

A "backstop" simply means that when loans go bad at these banks, we the taxpayers will absorb the hit for these massive amounts of money. Worse still, there's concern that these amounts of money won't come close to covering all losses on the loans.

Barron's reports that the 4 largest banks in the country account for 1 in every 2 "bad" dollars. That's a total of $2.4 trillion (or 2,400 billion dollars) in toxic assets.

We're going to need every penny on deck to rescue the banking system because, as Clark has said several times, capitalism can't function without capital. The Swedes had a similar mess back in the '90s and solved it by nationalizing all their banks, cleaning them up and selling them back to the public.

Another alternative is to set up a "bad bank." When the savings and loan industry imploded in the late '80s, our government set up a "bad bank" called the Resolution Trust Corporation (RTC) to take over the assets, generate whatever money it could and then close up shop.

But there's an important distinction between the RTC solution of the past and what the banks are clamoring for today. The RTC took assets off the hands of failed institutions. But now the banks want to preserve their stockholders and stick taxpayers with the bill. That would be the ultimate in crony capitalism and corruption if it comes to pass, according to Clark.

Ultimately, in order to get the banking sector functioning again, the pain has to first be born by the stockholders -- and that includes Clark. As a stockholder in banks, he knows that his holdings should be wiped out too.

Unfortunately, Clark won't be able to answer any questions submitted via commenting. If you have a question, please try posting it to our message boards.

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What others are saying

  • Citibank is sending letters to good customers raising APR. Been customer 18 years with perfect credit. Told them today they received my last payment.
  • CitiBank CC %
    funny how Citi Bank got a huge bailout, yet with their good customers they are raising interest rates on the CC's to 25% range, you can opt out on this, but they close your account when you do.

    But in what world are they living? they are telling the good customers that never miss payments, never go over limit and spend $1000's every month on the card, that they do not want their business anymore, how do they think they are going to stay in business treating the good customers like this

    Thanks!
  • Paradigme Shift
    There's a force stronger than us out there. Real Estate won't be the "American Dream" anymore nor will appreciation go up 100% within 10 years.

    Let the autos, banks, home builders get knocked out of existance. I say this as a multiple home owner.
  • Bank fee
    SunTrust Bank is charging $35.00 fee if you account is negative for 7 days. Which is extra on top of the Insufficient fee already applied to one's account. This is not fair. I got Suntrust to reverse a fee and then when I looked at my account they added a extra $35.00 fee because my account was negative for 7 days and I told them on the 9th day my direct deposit will hit the account and my paycheck is not but 1 days pay which I receive bi-weekly.
    Yes, I'm responsible for 1 fee but a extra fee because you don't have the money in your account because your work hours have been cut.
  • Dumb and Dumber
    Four kids playing Monopoly could come up with a better plan than the foolish deals proposed by Paulson, Geithner and Bernanke.

    You don't get a drunk sober by giving him another shot of booze.
  • BOA Investments
    I just talked to my BOA Investments guy yesterday. He told that since BOA "acquired" Meryll Lynch that the ML folks want BOA Investments to start charging fees for all transactions with these IRA investments to generate more revenue. I told my BOA Investment guy that ML screwed over it's own investors and now that BOA owns them, they want BOA to start screwing over their customers. First additional fee I see charged, I'll be moving my money elsewhere.
  • stockholders
    both banks share prices are under $5. aren't the stockholders pretty much wiped-out already?
  • Let them fail
    These banks need to be taken apart by the federal government not given loans. There is a system for dealing with these problems, its called bankruptcy!
  • BOA
    I have never paid a dime to use an ATM, I always use my banks ATM and it's BOA, there's enough of them around.
  • Its only money
    All money is now days is just some magnetic particles on a hard drive somewhere.

    What I can't wait for is all these people who own options on gold and silver actually try to get the metal. They will find more paper gold was printed than there is actual gold on the whole planet. That's including all that's still in the ground.
  • BOA
    Meanwhile BOA is ripping off all Americans at their ATM's.
    We shouldn't give these "b------ds"
    a dime without some guaranteed restitution.
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