Dec 17, 2008 -- What the Federal Reserve's latest cut means to you
CLARKONOMICS: The Federal Reserve has lowered the interest rates it controls to the lowest points in modern American history. But what does that mean to your wallet?
The Fed's actions influence the prime rate, which has historically been thought of as the lending rate from banks to their best, most credit-worthy customers. Many types of loans operate by quoting you prime plus a margin.
So if you have a HELOC (home equity line of credit) at prime, it now lowers to 3.25% -- a truly exceptional rate. The big gotcha, however, is that many people are in HELOCs that have a floor, which means your rate will never go below a certain threshold.
If you have substantial HELOC and it's stubbornly sticking at a high rate, check out your refinance options if you have good credit. The best alternative might be Charles Schwab, which has HELOCs at prime minus 1.01%. That translates roughly into 2.02%.
Credit card companies, meanwhile, have decoupled from the prime rate. If you are running a balance and have good credit, this is a great time to go shop for a better rate.
Meanwhile, there's a popular misconception that the Federal Reserve's latest move will somehow lower mortgage rates. Traditionally, that hasn't been true; mortgage rates are instead tied to the 10-year Treasury rate.
But right now, not only is the Treasury rate dropping, but the Federal Reserve is also guaranteeing large amounts of mortgage debt. The net result of these factors is that Clark thinks we'll soon see 15-year fixed rates starting with a 3 and 30-year rates starting with a 4.