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Nov 25, 2008 -- The dangers of home-equity borrowing

CLARKONOMICS: The economic news today is frightful. Wholesale prices of goods rose at the fastest level in 27 years. Retail has also reported dismal signs, including J.C. Penney, Target, Home Depot, Staples and more.

But Clark wants to take the headlines down to an individual level. He wants you to see how your decisions cause financial heartache and how you can change your behavior. The core of his message is, of course, save more and spend less!

New stats from the Federal Reserve show that the average American only has about 40% equity in their home. 20 years ago, we had 75% equity in our homes. But that all changed when banks started pushing home-equity borrowing like a dealer pushes illegal drugs.

People were only too happy to borrow for lifestyle. Now the banks are in a tight spot. We're defaulting on our home-equity lines left and right. Banks are losing money when they foreclose, but what choice do they have when we're not paying anymore?

We need to do a hard restart in our brains. Some people think it's a good idea to borrow home equity at a low rate to pay high-interest credit cards. But doing so only frees up the credit cards so you can charge them up again, plus it creates a deficit against your home.

There isn't really a quick solution; you've got to climb out of debt step-by-step. You didn't get into debt overnight and you won't get out of it that way. It all comes down to this: Do not use borrowed money to achieve a desired lifestyle.

You've got to come up with your own deterrent -- think of it as financial electric shock therapy -- when you're contemplating spending money you don't have.

Unfortunately, Clark won't be able to answer any questions submitted via commenting. If you have a question, please try posting it to our message boards.

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What others are saying

  • JC Penney
    I've been paying off debt one bill at a time and then taking the increase in cash flow to pay off thenext. Recently JC Penney raised their rates from 21.99% to 22.85%. I called them about it. I've made all my payments on time; even paid more than the minimum. So I asked why raise my rates? Answer: we changed the terms of our agreement. I asked what I could do to lower the rate at least back to where it was. Answer: nothing. Guess who is next in line to get paid off? Want to acutally thank them. I'm fed up with debt and those who think they can simply "change the terms".
  • HELOC
    I borrowed in 2003 against my home which I have fully paid off to add a pool and some landscaping. It was a deal I couldn't resist - 2% interest and I got to pay myself back. 4 years later it is all paid off. In my case, a HELOC was the best deal around.
  • Taking a chance
    I would never leverage my home for anything. Including reinvestment. Nor would I use it for an emergency fund. Saving cash for both is the only option that eliminates that risk. If you lose your job and use your HELOC as an emergency fund, what good does that do you that you have no job and just added a monthly payment?
  • Reinvest?
    Is it entirely wrong to use a HELOC for finshing a basement? Take to value out and put it right back in. I realize I may not get all of it back out but it didn't go toward debt such as cars and credit cards.
  • home equity
    a home should be use a investment or a place to live free as your expenses goes down in retirement. Taking equity from your home should only be 80%. It could be used as your emergency fund.
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