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Nov 12, 2008 -- Details of streamlined mortgage modification plan announced

CLARKONOMICS: FDIC Chairwoman Sheila Bair and the HOPE NOW initiative have come up with a way to help struggling homeowners facing foreclosure.

Bair has made no bones about her belief that the federal government should play a strong role here. After the FDIC took over IndyMac, Bair put a moratorium on foreclosures for the failed bank's customers. Then she implemented a system to determine if a workout should be done. The jury is still out about the FDIC's re-dos of mortgages.

Meanwhile, there's been a big tug of war between the FDIC and members of Bush's team who resisted the initial mortgage modification plan. So a compromise has been announced, effective Dec. 15.

If you are delinquent, there is a new formula to determine whether or not you can refinance into a more affordable loan. Under the compromise, your payment will be reduced to 38% of pre-tax income. That includes taxes, insurance, HOA/condo fees, etc. All outstanding late fees will be waived.

In order to be eligible, you have to be at least 3 months past due; must be an owner-occupant; and can't have more than 10% equity in the home. There's even a flow chart detailing every step of this streamlined modification program. (Editor's note: This is a pdf file.)

All of what Clark is saying here leaves out the question of moral hazard. He's purely talking about the practical nuts-and-bolts of what's going on -- this is not intended as a discussion of the inherent fairness issue.

Unfortunately, Clark won't be able to answer any questions submitted via commenting. If you have a question, please try posting it to our message boards.

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What others are saying

  • fha modification loan
    well mrs. Clark i called citibank, i also send all the documentation they requiere, well I havent been late on my payment yet and they said i need to be late and they said they may be able to put me in the program if i became delincuated not to crazy about,i;m recently divorce,and soon i will lose child support, they advice foreclosure as a best option. let me know you opinion is very important i listen to you every chance i have thank you have a bless day
  • about programs for loan Modification
    Jeffry Babbett from Flagstar Bank ,dont want to mod my mortgage he told me no programs for FHA loan,he want to put my house in the foreclosures
  • Mo Mod platform
    Now I been hearing alot on Mo Mod, so I checked it out. It is a certified real estate appraisal that tells you what the property is really worth in todays time, then the banks have the option to re-write the mortgage terms and conditions, it appears to offer post-valuation of the asset since the government is going to hold these assets and provide all the necessary tools to get back to the basics, Last week was reported that 78 Billion dollar mistake was made in TARP I funding of the banks, Merrill Lynch was a 118 Billion dollar mistake, all done by computer models, now you have the real deal going to tell you the value in real time! This is great because it will get the nation to recovery fast!
  • Loan Modifications
    I haven't heard Clark talk about NACA
    https://www.naca.com/refinance/refinanceTenStep.jsp
    NACA's home save program is far superior to Hope Now. Their services are free. You complete a detailed budget, and the budget based on your net income (rather than your gross income)is used to calculate the payment you can afford. NACA counselors do all the math and come up with an affordable solution by reducing interest rate, loan balance, etc and they contact your mortgage company and handle all negotiations on your behalf. They recently reduced my mom-in-law's payment from $1200+ monthly to $512 by modifying her loan to 4.2% fixed for thirty years. This is not a joke. You must attend a free 4 hour workshop and they will go to work for you. This is a win-win situation because taxpayer money is not involved. No bail-out, just a positive because both you and the bank win if you can keep and pay for your home. This is not a scam. Check it out, Bruce Marks is CEO of NACA-they have been around since 1988 and have been key players in the fight against predatory loans.
    https://www.naca.com/about_naca/nacaVideo.jsp
  • FDIC Loan Mod Plan
    While the FDIC is the only government entity that appears to understand the reasons for the eco-housing crisis, they obviously have no ablity to force the banks to seriously enact ways to prevent foreclosures, because the banks have already SOLD THE MORTGAGES & GOT PAID!
  • More on Mo Mod
    I am getting very worried about home prices free falling. Because of foreclosures starting to really cut into my equity of my home, at what point do we start doing something about the problem? I agree with all of the above, that proper valuation needs to take place. A computer model is only good as what data is put into it for determination. There has to be a model that protects the BIG THREE involved, Main Street, Wall Street and Taxpayer. Projected equity values have over 58% homes in underwater status by 2010. This status will put the final crushing blow unto banks, and fold the normal way of obtaining a mortgage in the United States. I checked out the Mo Mod as described above by others, it seems that underlying value is addressed upfront and not in the future. When is government going to listen to the private sector when it comes to proper protocol, maybe when the White House gets foreclosed by China.
  • Mo Mod
    I agree with the post below, when is the government going to step up to the plate and say the current programs are not working, I understand the Mo Mod platform and it protects all three parties involved, Main Street, Wall Street and Taxpayer. Clark, get someone to explain the Mo Mod to your listeners, it would be a interesting show, and educational.
  • mo mod
    I would love feedback preferebly from level headed people. What do you say to someone who purchases a home, is making enough money to pay for it and save for the future. All in all is doing well, but then... He loses his business and is out of work for a year, he still works odd jobs trying to keep going. He has enough in savings to carry him for 9 months but then it runs out. He ends up getting a job,(working longer hours)and with a substantially less salary. He wants to sell his house, but in a market where last month alone, 900 homes were for sale and 12 sold, it doesn't look good. Also his house is now worth $65,000 less than what he paid for it. He wants to be able to keep his house or have the option to sell. He cannot make the payments at the 7% interest rate and nobody will look at him because his credit was ruined by the business going under (thanks to his business partners doing some unethical business practices behind him). Things are going downhill fast, he hears about mo mod. He hopes it can help. Is he a failure? Is he asking for something unreasonable?
  • Mo Mod
    I understand the frustration on both ends of this deal. If you have been making payments and everything you ask yourself, "why not me?" But some of you think your better than others for being able to make your payments. Imagine this, you have worked for a reputable company (Johnson and Johnson) for 15 years. Than bonuses get cut, medical insurance goes up, they lay of 60 people from your site, and then your hours are cut, you have no opportunity for overtime, then what? You take a second job at the local grocery store to make ends meet, part time, then they go through cuts and you lose that also. Bad year so far right, then you have to choose between mortgage, food for your kids, electricity. Can't sell your house in this market. Tell me what you would do? There are no jobs available, wife got laid off, daycare went up so it's not even worth her getting a part time job that would barely pay for daycare. The bank won't work with you to reduce mortgage cost. Cables cut, using internet at work (o research how to save your last 10 years worth of mortgage payments you have made), purchased 5 big blankets to keep the family warm so I don't need to run the heater or buy fire wood, and if there is an emergency I would need to run next door to call 911 because I cut off the phone service. Kind of sucks at this point huh. Now lets let it forclose to get out of it, but since you have struggled and have nothing to show for it now but bad credit, no one wants to rent to you.
    So before you start knocking people, think it could be you next.
  • More on Mo Mod
    Joani, I glad you clarified the issue of Mo Mod, yes it is simple, but with the government and all the politians getting involved, it is not sending a clear statement out to the taxpayer. This Mo Mod will save your equity in your house, which I am current on my mortgage. I have watched close to 90,000 dollars of my down payment go up in smoke. Just like my stocks I purchased for my retirement, Clark you need to get an expert on and explain the Mo Mod to your viewers. This will be an investment not a bailout like some of the posts claim. Paulson investment into bank stock looks really good right now, all stocks are down big time, wonder what that 125 billion is valued right now, In my estimate about 75 billion. Therefore the 25 billion Sheila Bair is looking for is a drop in the bucket to solidify the housing market with Mo Mod. Let start the Mo Mod process now and not wait until our houses are worthless
  • Mortgage Modification!
    Get your research together PEOPLE!!! the ONLY thing everyone is hearing is "taxpayer bailing out".... GET EDUCATED! This could actually benefit the "paying on time" people... That's wonderful that you are able to do that.... GOOD JOB FOR YOU! you should be proud and Thankful that you are stillable to do that with the UNEMPLOYMENT rates on the rise...
    Have HEART people!!!! Humble yourselves!!!!! Tomorrow it could be you... This is SERIOUS.......Quit talking so much and just LISTEN..................
    _____________________________________

    Basically the bank does not know what the asset is valued, so it needs to be appraised, then the mortgage stays the same but the interest rate and amortization schedule of the asset is extended to allow the ability to drop the payment were it can be more affordable. Then it will have a balloon at some certain point in time, where as you can re-finance or sell your home. This will work and save taxpayers billions and billions of dollars. Remember Steve, yes, you pay your bills on time, but in 5 years you will have more equity in your house than the fellow that had a Mo Mod to save his, also it will help preserve your property values and start the stabilization of the real estate market by the Mo Mod process
    ________________________________________
    **** If we could see through the eyes of a CHILD, things would be so simple*****
  • Should I modify my mortgage?
    If the many mortgage holders are going to modify their mortgages should some of us that are paying on a timely manner do the same. And if we do make a mortgage modification is that going to affect our credit score negatively?
  • Mo Mod explanation
    Ken, I agree with you to a point, but let me explain what I know about mortgage modification or in the vernacular "Mo Mod" There is no reduction of principal and interest rate and terms are changed for a short period of time. The cost are rolled into the note similar to a re-finance. This Mo Mod is the only way to stabilize the mortgage markets and protect the equity value of your home. Another couple of months with no program in place, all of our American Dreams will be underwater. This Mo Mod is like the investment that Paulson made into the banking systems. We will be able to weed out the bad eggs with the knowledge of the underlying illiquid asset that Sheila Bair and Henry Paulson are talking about. Yes this a painful experience but has taught the country a valuable lesson.. and that is go back to proper valuation techniques, sound underwriting along with proper risk management
  • Wow! its amazing (but not surprising)how many of "you people" who pay your mortgages on time are so quick to kick (the fellow americans who are having trouble) to the curb. Stop thinking that most people who have mortgages are lazy, do nothing scumbags who spend their day trying to figure out how to make (us) pay their bills. I do not beleive that to be the case. When the stockmarket crash of 1929 happened, "you people" were standing in the same soup line as the low lifes...except for the ones who had too much pride & opted to kill themselves???
    When the welfare system came into being, most people would not use the stamps because of embarrasment. I want to think this is the same case - no one wants your money or your criticism. Most americans just want to live their american dream...their way, just like you. I understand your (no, our) frustration, because I pay my mortgage on time also, but I wont let it reduce me to being heartless. I'm a little capitalistic & socialistic. I would like to see the foreclosure rate go down & get the families working again so they can keep & pay for their homes while at the same time, pay for my own home. Who knows, maybe in a couple of years me..& you will be losing our homes and the same people who are in trouble right now will be callinig us parasites.
    ps Steve, tell your wife to keep her job & not try & beat the system to prove a point!
  • Isn't that nice, I played by the rules put more than 20% down and bought a house I could afford. They on the other hand put nothing down and the bank was forced into making a mortgage that they ordinarily wouldn't have because they did not meet the minimum qualifications and we both get to keep our houses. Only difference is...I get to pay for both of them. Hmmmmm
  • hope help
    there are frauds out there in this program, everyone should be very careful. company's take training get certified so they can get paid from the government but they are NOT all honest and helpful.
  • Solution is Mo Mod
    Jeannette, Great blog, Sheila Bair quoted today we need a national solution to a national problem, that is Mo Mod, just heard it on TV
  • Mortgage Crisis Solution
    Hello,
    Everyone is still missing the boat on mortgage help for distressed homeowners facing financial difficulty. Even though there is talk about reducing interest rates, extending loan terms, in some cases forgiving partial principal, there has to be a selling tool attached to the restructure and nobody is thinking about that aspect of the restructure program. I just heard a statement on the news that a large percentage of people who will receive the structure mortgage help will ultimately end up in foreclosure. These people would not be facing foreclosure if they had a way to sell their home and that is why I say with the restructure there has to be a selling tool.....my belief is that the selling tool should be that the mortgage restructure is assumable. Going back in time to the 70's when the real estate market was in trouble assumable mortgages came to the market and helped save the day. No matter what the market is like buyers will come from everywhere to purchase a property with an assumable mortgage with ideal terms. Eventhough the bank may feel they do not want to extend the restructure terms to a new buyer it would be better to reach out to a new buyer than to again face taking the property back. This would get the real estate market moving again and people would be able to sell there homes and property values would begin to to rise again. This is not rocket science. I have tried to get this message to congress and the banking industry but nobody is listening. Also, I called the general phone number for Countrywide Mortgage to ask questions about what they were offering to people in trouble...with a friend in mind who is not delinquent yet but soon will be....he has an interest only mortgage and Countrywide said that there are no restructure plans available for interest only loans. I did not think that the government was limiting the retructure program only to certain mortgage types. I thought the help was for all Americans in trouble because of dropped value (because housing are not selling), job loss etc. What is going on??????
    Jeannette Wiater
    janwiater@comcast.net
    239-549-9691
  • Mo Mod explanation
    Clark,
    Could you get on the air and explain what a Mo Mod is, I am hearing it on FOX now
  • Moral bankrupcy =National Bankrupcy
    All risk takers get bailed out,prudent folks get srewed with higher taxes,lower living standards(older house vs. nice new expensive house.
    Financial CEO's get to keep big greedy bonuses for FAILURE etc.,etc.
    We are witnessing the beginning of the end of this once great economy-and it looks like we did it to ourselves
    The rot from within
  • Mo Mod answer
    This Mo Mod does not punish the people that pay on time, but protects them. No principal balance is reduced, just terms. They still have to pay it at the end, along with the critical piece, it protects your property values and equity
  • equity
    I have already lost all the equity, and then some, where I live, but since I have paid all my payments on time, I will not get any help. I have to be bad credit risk to win at this game? go figure. reward the wrong doers and punish the right. ??
  • Mo Money
    I've been such a chump all my life. Here if I would have spent every nickel I ever earned and lived the good life I could be eligible for some freebies. It's just such a wonderful country where you can pay for your house, your healthcare and your kids educations and then pay for everyone else's too.
  • Reinflating the housing bubble...
    Jason, it's too bad you "it will help preserve your property values and start the stabilization of the real estate market" geniuses weren't around in 2000 when the dot com bubble burst... you could have bailed out Pets.com and all those other worthless companies who's valuations had been kited by hype/crooked analysts/etc. Yeah, tho whole dot com bust could have been saved.

    The housing bubble has burst; you have too many people who should be renters in mortgages that they couldn't afford, and never will be able to afford, no matter how many Mo Mod's you do.

    And another question for you: I have 80% equity in my house, I'm about six years away from having the mortgage paid off, mostly because I... gasp... lived within my means. Here's my question for you: WHat do you think will happen to me if I get behind on my mortgage? Is some benevolent agency gonna come bail me out? Or are they going to hang me out to dry because they can make a buck on my property?

    I hope you don't have to think too long and hard about that one.
  • Mo Mod Mortgage Bailout
    David, it is not a reduced loan amount, but a change in terms which has a cost associated to it. They will bring rates down so everybody else will have the ability to re-finance and start the economy going again, It needs to be explained, Clark needs to get an expert on that knows about Mo Mod, and let everbody understand what is going on with values and if no action is taken the deeper the hole you and I get in.
  • Mortgage Bailout
    Its not fair for the people who have done the right thing and paid there mortgage on time. This seems to me to teach people that its ok to buy out of your means!!!!! Its ok to charge up your credit cards!!! we will just bail you out. I want a better interest rate! I want a reduced loan amount but wont get it because i make my payments on time.
  • Great description of Mo Mod
    Jason, that was a very simple approach to the benefits of the Mo Mod. You would think that Sheila Bair/FDIC and Henry Paulson/ Treasury would get a clue and launch the Mo Mod and quit wasting taxpayers dollars so the AIG group can fly to England and hunt birds. We need to get this Mo Mod off the ground now!!!!!!
  • Mo Mod explained
    Carl, I have researched this Mo Mod to save Clark some time. Basically the bank does not know what the asset is valued, so it needs to be appraised, then the mortgage stays the same but the interest rate and amortization schedule of the asset is extended to allow the ability to drop the payment were it can be more affordable. Then it will have a balloon at some certain point in time, where as you can re-finance or sell your home. This will work and save taxpayers billions and billions of dollars. Remember Steve, yes, you pay your bills on time, but in 5 years you will have more equity in your house than the fellow that had a Mo Mod to save his, also it will help preserve your property values and start the stabilization of the real estate market by the Mo Mod process
  • Oh Man... Thank You Clark!
    I was just about to get online and pay my mortgage, glad I stopped here first and read this! I almost was a month late getting started on my 90 days! What a sucker I would have been.

    The wife is ecstatic too... she is going to quit her job so that we can get our household income down... with only having to pay 38% of my income on the house, she won't have to work for a while... at least until the mortgage company stops looking, then she can go back to work. It'll be a nice vacation for her.

    Is this a great country or what? I love this socialism stuff.

    Gotta run... I need to get over to Best Buy and get my new plasma TV that I can buy now since I don't have to pay my mortgage like the rest of you nit wits!

    Yeah!!!
  • who's paying whose mortgage
    So, the taxpayers will end up footing the bill for the amount these defaulting mortgage holders can't or won't pay? So, basically, since the problem is concentrated in the rich yuppie states like California, Florida, etc, the poorer states are footing the bill for this? Joe TrailerHome has to pay their mortgage principle balance so that the Yuppie McSpendthrifts can keep their McMansions in L.A.? Puh... lease....
  • Mo Mod to be explained
    Clark, I am suffering, working two jobs to make end meet, I feel like I might lose my house my only safety net that my wife and kids have, could you explain the Mo Mod to me, I got a house they say that is underwater, meaning I owe more mortgage than the house is worth. HELP
  • FDIC Mo Mod
    I saw this on FDIC website talking about program to go out and modify large amounts of mortgages. They need to do something the values are dropping like Wall Street, we need help on Main Street.
  • answer to Cindy
    Yes, Cindy, you draw the money out that you have to pay your mortgage. I work two jobs to pay mine. Why should you be able to have savings when the rest of us make sacrifices to keep our bills current?
  • Answer on Mo Mod
    I researched this Mo Mod application and found out it is true mortgage modification which incorporates the real property value at present value and uses proper valuation techniques that banks and lending arenas got away from, I can tell you in the 40+ years of Real Estate, this Mo Mod program is the only way to get the illiquid assets of a balance sheet of a bank. We HOPE our leaders recognize you need to focus on Main Street and then Wall Street will correct itself.
  • I think Mo Mod is the answer!
    Clark, please look into this Mo Mod plan more closely. The country needs help and the press release I saw on Mo Mod that your show sent me was exciting. I think HOPE and CHANGE is what I saw, In the press release they even talk about Red Adair the Great Oil Well Firefighter! This is neat!
  • Mo-Mod is the starting point for all real estate
    Mo-Mod is the first step in the crises, identify the appropiate value and then set new loans that people can afford even if the term is extended. Plainly stated the baseline must be established then modify the loan that the homeowner can afford, then the investor can profit on wall street. Take a serious look into the Mo-Mod plan
  • Mo Mod
    That is alot easier to say than massive mortgage modification like Paulson and Bair keep talking about. Talk is cheap, lets see some action and help protect the our property values!
  • Bailout vs. Mo Mod
    I pay my mortgage on time also, A true modification will protect my house value by not allowing others on my street to get foreclosed. Paulson told the Senate Banking Committee this is what the 700 Billion was going to be used, they gave him the green light to help Wall Street and not Main Street
  • Bailout
    We have excellent credit score, make all our payments on time. I called our mortgage company yesterday to see if we could negotiate a lower interest rate. I was told no. What happens to the ones who have been responsible? We bail the others out while struggling to make our payments.
  • Hope Now and Mo Mod
    I read the Hope for Now and it is a just a mirror game. A mortgage modification would re-value the asset, change terms(interest) and extend payment years to bring down the payment. The banks need to know what the asset is valued to offer any HOPE for the homeowner. This is why there is no confidence in bank lending to the consumer!
  • hope now
    For the ones that do qualify, it seems to me that in the future borrowers must share their equity with the fed.There is also a 1.5% -and 3% mortgage insurance fee. Im not to clear on these conditions. But seems to me that it really isnt that great of a deal for an future investment.The borrowers may be able to afford their home again, but not get anything out of it in the future.(equity)
  • Needs for Massive Modifications or Mo Mod
    While the intention behind this legislation (700 Billion Bailout)to prevent more foreclosures — is admirable, without a more integrated approach that includes significant loan modifications like a Mo Mod, the net effect may be merely delaying inevitable foreclosures. And in the meantime, the apparent slowing of foreclosure activity understates the severity of the foreclosure problem in these states.
  • Who will offer Mo Mod
    I owe more than house is even worth due to a ARM mortgage adjustment. How do I get a Mo Mod and get me back on track, I am tired of being behind on my payments that I once was able to afford
  • Biggest scam in history
    I think it's funny that anyone still believes a word that comes out of Paulson's mouth. Six months ago he testified to Congress that the financial sector problems were "contained" and not to worry. Then two months ago Bernanke met with him and dropped the bombshell telling him the Fed was out of money, essentially bankrupt, and the two cooked up this $700B plan to rescue the Fed. They knew they could never admit the awful truth so publicly they claimed the money would be used to help banks work through their bad mortgages and clean up their books.

    As we now see, only a tiny fraction of the $700B has been used for the original stated purpose, and Paulson regularly gives us more jive talk as he counts the days to retirement.

    Meanwhile the lobbyists and other assorted criminals and hangers-on in DC wait for hundreds of millions of dollars in "crumbs" to fall off the bailout table as this bailout money is moved around like a carny's shell game. Get used to it American taxpayers, you are so P-W-N-E-D. And just think, Obama's posse hasn't even started on you yet!
  • Mo Mod = Mortgage Modification
    This is a start for homeowners, but how about if we owe more than your house is worth?
  • Bail out
    Paulson said today, they won't buy those mortages, but buy bank stocks instead, why should they buy the mortages that those banks gave out willy nilly, lets the banks chase the defaults.
  • Confused
    I am also confused about the bailout program. This is the 2nd month we have been unable to pay our mortgage, do I regretably withdraw from my 401k and wait to qualify for the program by not paying for 3 months???
  • Seriously
    Same question as thamanjimmy.
  • FHA Loan
    If I were to stop payments now, in three months would I be eligible for this program?

    I ask this in seriousness, not sarcastically.
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